Which of the following is NOT considered when grading students?

The correct response indicates that students' social backgrounds should not factor into grading. This principle emphasizes that evaluations of student performance should primarily be based on objective measures of their skills and accomplishments, rather than personal circumstances or external factors related to their backgrounds.

In educational settings, fairness and equality in assessment are paramount. Consequently, published grading criteria should guide evaluations, ensuring that all students are held to the same standards based on their work, rather than aspects of their personal lives that could be influenced by factors outside their control. Grading based on academic progress and attendance reflects their commitment and achievement within the learning environment, which is actionable and pertinent to their educational experience.

Thus, focusing on academic progress and attendance aligns with best practices in maintaining an equitable grading system, while considering social backgrounds does not contribute to accurately measuring a student's capabilities or progress related to the course content.